Vector images are much more scalable than Bitmap images. Vectors are small files that contain information on Bezier curves which form the drawing.īitmap images have a wide range of color gradations and less scalable than Vector images. Last two are created by CAD and GIS applications.īitmap have simple output, as long as RIP or printer has required memory. Vector formats include EPS, PICT, WMF, PostScript, TrueType. Graphic formats of Bitmap include: JPEG, GIF, PNG, XBM, TIFF, PCX and bitmap fonts. Vectors use mathematical formulas in describing colors, shapes, and their placement. With an increase in complexity, it can contain more colors. The vector consists of instructions on where to place its components.īitmap has only two colors, black or white. Each vector element has its own coordinates and can be resized.īitmap image knows the color of each pixel. Vector images are collections of elements such as lines, rectangles, circle, and square. In Bitmap, pixels of the same color or different color are placed close to each other so that the human eye perceives them as pictures but not as dots. Vector images are made up of lines, fills, and curves. The table below summarizes the comparisons between Bitmap vs Vector : Bitmapīitmap images are also known as Raster images and are made up of small dots known as pixels. This conversion will be useful for web applications.When a vector image is converted to a bitmap image, a copy of a vector image is to be saved else after converting to a bitmap, the image will lose its vector properties.Vector images can be increased or decreased to any degree lines will be sharp.Vector images are created by mathematical equations, one of them is Bezier curves instead of pixels.On the increasing the size of the bitmap image, the software creates new pixels by estimating the color values of new pixels based on surrounding pixels.Bitmap images are resolution dependent i.e when we try to reduce the size of a bitmap image through resize option, pixels are to be discarded.Vector images are high quality images as they are device independent.Vector images are made up of individual scalable objects. Vector images are specialized files created using vector tools, appear in less formats.Bitmap images are made up of pixels in the grid, all these pixels come together to form an image on the display screen.Vector images can be scalable, smooth, and usable.Bitmap are easy to use but not much common and can be converted from bitmap to another format but cannot convert to vector.Bitmap or Raster images are made up of pixels whereas Vector images are created with software and mathematical calculations.Both are pictured on the display screen but with different focus and composition.Both Bitmap and Vector have unique properties and suit different tasks.Let us discuss some key differences between Bitmap vs Vector in the following points:
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