įemale impersonation can be traced back at least as far as ancient Greece. She considered the term female impersonator to be the one that was (then) widely understood by heterosexual audiences. In 1972, Esther Newton described a female impersonator as a "professional drag queen". The term female impersonator was commonly used in the past. Trans men who dress like drag kings are sometimes termed trans kings. Examples of drag kings include Landon Cider. ĭrag queens' counterparts are drag kings: performers, usually women, who dress in exaggeratedly masculine clothing. Cisgender female drag queens are sometimes called faux queens or bioqueens, though critics of this practice assert that faux carries the connotation that the drag is fake, and that the use of bioqueen exclusively for cisgender females is a misnomer since trans-feminine queens exhibit gynomorphic features. Įxamples of trans-feminine drag queens, sometimes called trans queens, include Monica Beverly Hillz and Peppermint. In a 2018 article, Psychology Today stated that drag queens are "most typically gay cisgender men (though there are many drag queens of varying sexual orientations and gender identities)". įor much of history, drag queens were men, but in more modern times, cisgender and trans women, as well as non-binary people, also perform as drag queens. Drag is parsed as changing one's clothes to those of a different sex, while queen is said to refer to a homosexual man. In the 1970s, drag queen is again defined as a "homosexual transvestite". The term drag queen implied "homosexual transvestite", but the term drag carried no such connotations. Drag queens are further described as having an attitude of superiority, and being commonly courted by heterosexual men who would "not ordinarily participate in homosexual relationships". In 1971, an article in Lee Brewster's Drag Queens magazine describes a drag queen as a "homosexual tranvestite" who is hyperfeminine, flamboyant, and militant. It may have been based on the term "grand rag" which was historically used for a masquerade ball. The first recorded use of drag in reference to actors dressed in women's clothing is from 1870. The origin of the term drag is uncertain. Most commonly, it is men wearing women's clothing cross-dressing, generally for the purpose of a performance. Terminology, scope, and etymology Drag queens from Buenos Aires advertising a nightclub, 1995 Dragĭrag refers to an entertainment style wearing stylized clothing. Not everyone who does drag at some point in their lives is a drag queen or a drag king. There is a long history of folkloric and theatrical crossdressing that involves people of all orientations. Those who do occasional drag may be from other backgrounds than the LGBT community. Women who dress as men and entertain by imitating them are called drag kings. Drag queens vary by type, culture, and dedication, from professionals who star in films and spend a lot of their time in their drag personas, to people who do drag only occasionally. They typically occur at LGBT pride parades, drag pageants, cabarets, carnivals, and nightclubs. Drag shows frequently include lip-syncing, live singing, and dancing. People do drag for reasons ranging from self-expression to mainstream performance. Historically, drag queens have usually been gay men, and have been a part of gay culture. A drag queen is a person, usually male, who uses drag clothing and makeup to imitate and often exaggerate female gender signifiers and gender roles for entertainment purposes.
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